South Pole; the Antarctic; Antarctica
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
participation; joining; entry; adherence
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be completely satisfied; to be completely contented
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; amusement; hobby
please (give me); please (do for me)
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
new product; new line (of products)
development; exploitation
cooperation; collaboration
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to follow around; to shadow; to tag along; to haunt one (e.g. feeling, failure); to follow one
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
living thing; organism; creature; biology
honorific/polite/humble prefix
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
very interesting; of great interest
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to