senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
meaning; significance; sense
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
please (give me); please (do for me)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; uncomfortable; unhappy
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
sacrifice; victim; sacrifice (to a deity)
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to consist of; to be made up of; to be concluded (e.g. of an agreement); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc.); to carry on
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being