yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
shallows; shoal; rapids; current; position; place
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
happiness; blessedness; luck; luckily; fortunately
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop