the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
(air or sea) route; course; line; run
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
strangeness; abnormality; disorder
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; situation; position; location
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
meek; gentle; modest; praiseworthy; admirable
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
just because; even if; even though
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to go through a bitter experience; to get into trouble; to get hurt; to feel pain
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group