again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
how; in what way; how about
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
adds force or indicates command
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
name; given name; first name
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling