older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to go on a trip; to go out to play; to go and visit (a friend)
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune
in that way; thus; so; so?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
now; the present time; just now; another; more
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody; whoever
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
komi; extra points given to the white player as compensation for playing second (in go)
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)