what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
suffix for familiar person
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to recall; to remember; to recollect
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved
to fish; to angle; to catch; to lure in; to tempt; to attract
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
that's true; of course; obviously
(period of) a year; during an era
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted
really; truly; indeed; good grief
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to go with (a companion); to hang out with; to do together
consequence; outcome; result; blame
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to have a bad time; to go through a bitter experience; to get into trouble; to get hurt; to suffer
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me