news; word; tidings; omen
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
middle of a month; second third of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
departure from a port; leaving port; setting sail
South Pole; the Antarctic; Antarctica
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
supply; supplying; replenishment
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
observation; survey; measurement; opinion; prediction; thinking
troops; group members; team members
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to march into; to enter
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
now; the present time; just now; another; more
embarking (a ship); embarkation; boarding; ship (carrying someone)
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you