where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
versus; against; to (e.g. score of 4 to 2, ratio of 3 to 1, vote of 320 to 180); toward ...; to ...; equal footing
ghost; apparition; phantom; spectre; specter; demon
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
special; particular; peculiar; unique
disaster response; measures to deal with natural disasters; disaster control; disaster recovery
room; wife (of someone of high rank); scabbard; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
pale; pallid; inexperienced; immature; face without makeup
group; party; team; squad; section
commander; commanding officer; CO
captain (JASDF, JGSDF); lieutenant (senior grade; JMSDF)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
headquarters; head office; main office
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to become complicated
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
probably not; probably won't; intend not to; will not; trying not to; attempting not to; whether you ... or not
true character; true form; true colors; consciousness; one's senses
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hostility; antagonism; opposition
urgency; exigency; emergency
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
to do; to perform; to carry out; (arch.) to serve; (arch.) to wait upon; (arch.) to attend
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)