indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recall; to remember; to recollect
chill; the shivers; shivering fit; cold; coldness; cold air
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
one move (in go, shogi, etc.); only way; only means; doing alone; doing single-handed
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
how; in what way; how about
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
plain; frank; candid; open; direct; straightforward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
to make merry; to be festive
a line; a streak; one item (in an itemized form); one clause; one matter (affair, event, case, incident); (arch.) the same logic
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
suffix for familiar person
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you