indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
outer space; void of space
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
war; fighting; fierce competition
federal government (e.g. USA, Australia, Mexico, Germany, Canada)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Japanese pronunciation of a kanji (based on adopted Chinese pronunciations)
dukedom; duchy; principality
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre; mobile; nimble; agile
mobile suit (giant robot in the anime "Mobile Suit Gundam")
period; time; opportunity; chance; age; term (e.g. in office); session (e.g. of parliament)
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon; to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
little less than; slightly fewer than; just under; weakness; the weak
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
people; men and women; each person; everybody
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to smoke; to smoulder; to be sooty; to be smoke-stained; to smoulder (e.g. a dispute); to smolder
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn