if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
sprouting; budding; crush (esp. on an imaginary character in manga, etc.); fascination; infatuation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
please (give me); please (do for me)
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
edict; public announcement
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
suffix for familiar person
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss