if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
sprouting; budding; young shoot; moe; fascination; infatuation (esp. towards anime and manga characters)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
please (give me); please (do for me)
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
example; instance; precedent; custom; habit
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
public announcement; official notice; edict
suffix appended to someone else's family members
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
suffix for familiar person
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...