spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
(not possible) on such short notice
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
tediously; persistently; lazily; idly; (boiling) to a pulp; to a mash
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
at once; right away; promptly; quickly; right now; this instant
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
bathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(Japanese) rice cracker; senbei
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...