to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
two persons; two people; pair; couple
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
turn (in line); order of things; sequential order
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to be coming; to be popular; to be fashionable; to be angry; to have blown one's lid
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to rouse; to get excited
riding; ride; spread (of paints); -seater (e.g. two-seater); (getting into the) mood; (entering into the) spirit
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun