indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
tiger's howling; (fig.) being out and active in the world (of a hero, etc.)
brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
every state; every province
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
Ming dynasty (of China; 1368-1644)
district; quarter; enclosure; area enclosed by earthwork; red-light district
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
a little; a few; small; only; just; merely
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
death penalty; capital punishment
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
stone; rock; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); (round) game piece
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
terrible; terrifying; dreadful; astonishing; astounding; staggering
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
rule; reign; government; governing
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
li (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: fire, south)
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
ghost; monster; demon; phantom; apparition