jpdb beta

bell (often globular)

5

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

78

country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)

8

to; towards; for

1

to face; to go towards; to head towards

1

ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

25

to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)

1

having refined and distinguished features; having a bright face

4

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

50

to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

23

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

67

painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh

2

fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she

1

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

5

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

9

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

26

to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with someone)

1

Shoukei

5

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

17

contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

61

to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)

1

willow (any tree of genus Salix); weeping willow (Salix babylonica)

10

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

112

government official; public servant; civil servant

5

by means of; due to; because of; according to

1

to be caught; to be captured; to be taken prisoner; to be seized with (fear, etc.); to be a slave to; to stick to

1

to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back

2

proton

1

myself; yourself; I; me; you

5

life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation

1

to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal

2

wheat; barley; oat (oats)

2

bulky; voluminous

6

indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)

1

to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch

1

surely; certainly

2

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

9

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

16

oh; yes; huh?; hm?

7

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

1

murder of one's lord or father

1

to scheme; to plan; to play a trick; to invent; to conspire; to frame up

1

obvious; clear; plain; evident; apparent; explicit

1

be; is

2

however; but

3

crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility

1

-less; lacking; non-existing

1