yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
I see; that's right; indeed
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
constellation; astrological sign; star sign; zodiac sign
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
shooting star; falling star; meteor; blaze (wide white stripe down the face of a horse)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
original; unique (e.g. product); signature; exclusive
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
name; given name; first name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to shine; to glitter; to be bright
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
immorality; injustice; adultery; infidelity; (arch.) murdering one's teacher or a government official
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to project; to protrude; to pop out (e.g. eyes); to jump out; to rush out
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
breath; breathing; tone; mood
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely