if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
constellation; astrological sign; star sign; zodiac sign
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Taurus (constellation); the Bull
Leo (constellation); the Lion; Buddha's seat; seat of a high monk
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
two (long cylindrical things)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
book; volume; this; present; main; head
to collect; to assemble; to gather
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
how; in what way; how about
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
all; entire; whole; altogether
artificial intelligence; AI
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I see; that's right; indeed
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
artificial intelligence; AI