after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
third-year student; third-year pupil
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
president (of a society); chairman
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
election; selection; choice
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
(all) through (e.g. the night); throughout (e.g. the year); within (e.g. the week); in the course of (e.g. today); all over; throughout (e.g. the world)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
myself; yourself; I; me; you
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to take over (someone's duties, business, etc.); to inherit; to succeed to; to hand over
hungrily; voraciously; ravenously; greedily; avariciously; eagerly
to often be the case; to occur frequently; to be common; to be popular
thing that should be (carefully) avoided; no-no; thing to definitely not do; something forbidden; taboo
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
way; method; means; resource; course
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
candidacy; standing as a candidate; bidding (to host an event, e.g. the Olympics)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed