jpdb beta

we; us

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

38

finally; at last; ultimately; in the end

2

end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

53

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

45

to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

2

pen

3

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

33

to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon

2

is that so? (generally rhetorical)

1

constellation; astrological sign; star sign; zodiac sign

3

honorific/polite/humble prefix

2

to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound

3

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

30

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

1

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

1

topper

2

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

15

to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size

1

very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

1

high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)

1

to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry

1

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

1

hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff

4

however; but

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

3

that; those; the

5

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

1

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

6

you (plural); all of you; you all

4

various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)

1

development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)

1

violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

26

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

5

this time; now

1

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

1

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

1

to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

11

such; this sort of; like this

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

9

was; were

2

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

3

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

8

be; is

3

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

16