you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
boss; leader; head; boss (difficult enemy, usu. at the end of a section or level)
paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa); empress tree; foxglove tree
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(someone else's) daughter
suffix for familiar person
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
pair of lovers; girlfriend and boyfriend
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
in that way; thus; so; so?
adds force or indicates command
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not