to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (somebody)
and yet; though; when; in spite of
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
afterlife; the next world; the world beyond
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
poop; faeces; feces; crap; trash; garbage
transmigration; reincarnation; metempsychosis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth; the circle of transmigration
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to repeat; to do something over again
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
wish; desire; hope; prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
scattering; leaflets; sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top; writing in an irregular hand
copy; photocopy; blurb on a book jacket; catch copy
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
two persons; two people; pair; couple
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...