hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
(some) more; even more; longer; further
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
arrival in Japan; coming to Japan; visit to Japan
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
military personnel; soldier
ordinary person; member of the general public; non-celebrity
it is not (like that) either
regular; normal; formal; legal; established; legitimate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
route; path; channel (e.g. sales, distribution)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
on the contrary; rather; all the more; instead
trouble; bother; trouble; difficulty; care; attention
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
premature; untimely (e.g. death); early
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
orders; instructions; directive; command
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
just a minute; small quantity
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
myself; yourself; I; me; you
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
master; teacher; stable master
any kind of; every; whatsoever; whatever