long thin brown "naoko" mushroom
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
pleasant feeling; good vibes
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
space alien; alien; extraterrestrial being
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
this world; this life; world of the living
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...