goodbye; so long; saying goodbye to (e.g. life as a bachelor); putting an end to; farewell (performance, party, etc.); final
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
condition; state (of health); appearance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to become better; to improve
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
care; precaution; guarding; caution
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to have a talk; to tell a story
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
whirr; hum; buzz; whoosh; woosh; whiz
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)