that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
wrong; different; not like that
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
to trample; to crush underfoot
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
putting on a brave face; put-on cheeriness; pretending one is fine; show of courage; bravado; Dutch courage
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
long thin brown "naoko" mushroom
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
conquest; subjugation; overcoming (a difficulty); conquering (e.g. a mountain); mastery (of a skill)
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
honorific/polite/humble prefix
haste; hurry; urgency; in a hurry; quickly; with haste
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
employer's house; master's house