be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
bow-wow; woof; wah-wah; bawling; clamouring; clamoring
being in tune (with each other); being on the same wavelength; being leaked (of information, secrets, etc.); (passing through) without hindrance; unobstructed
suffix for familiar person
long thin brown "naoko" mushroom
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
matter causing distress; something causing worry
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
with a friendly grin; smilingly
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
does not seem; unlikely; improbable
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work