things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
suffix appended to somebody else's family members
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade
to abandon; to fail; to desert; to forsake
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
sacrificial pawn; sacrificed piece; sacrifice
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
first-class; top grade; characteristic; peculiar; school (e.g. of a performance art); one flag
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
reason of being; raison d'être; meaning of one's existence