today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to freeze (of one's body); to be frozen; to become numb (with cold); to be chilled
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to become brilliant; to become cheerful
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
coloring; colouring; color scheme; colour scheme; (touch of) colour; embellishment
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to warm (up); to heat (up); to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.); to keep to oneself; to renew (an old friendship); to take for oneself
research society; study class (e.g. religious); seminar (e.g. presentation of research)
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
research (institute, laboratory, group, etc.)
soon; before long; slowly; quietly; already; about time
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)); mandarin orange; tangerine; citrus (Citrus spp.)
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
just right (time, size, length, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
no, not like that (but like this)