today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to freeze (of one's body); to be frozen; to become numb (with cold); to be chilled
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to become brilliant; to become cheerful
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
coloring; colouring; color scheme; colour scheme; (touch of) colour; embellishment
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
research society; study class (e.g. religious); seminar (e.g. presentation of research)
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
increase in basic salary; bear; bare
research division; research club (e.g. at school, university)
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)); mandarin orange; tangerine; citrus (Citrus spp.)
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
just right (time, size, length, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
no, not like that (but like this)
relatively; comparatively