this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
pupil; student; schoolchild
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
junior high school student; middle school pupil
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
10,000,000,000; ten billion
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
breathing; respiration; knack; trick; harmony; balance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
the teens (10-19); teenage; the tenth generation
middle; halfway; half (of); one half; half (e.g. done, jokingly); partly
to be surprised; to be astonished
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to march into; to enter
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hole; hole (in golf); (golf) cup; (electron) hole
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)