indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
attack; assault; attempt; try
summons; summonsing; citation; subpoena; arraigning; calling
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
magic; Magic Marker; felt-tip pen; magic number
(computer) monitor; consumer who comments on products, television programs, etc. (programmes); program or utility that monitors a program or activity
broadcast(ing) satellite; BS; satellite television
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
blocking (e.g. the way); obstructing; block (lump of something (usu. square), area of town, etc.); block; physical record (e.g. on magnetic tape); concrete block; blocking (from view, esp. of websites, on social media, etc.)
other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); incarnations of Buddha
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
Chinese "Tail" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); counter for fish, shrimp, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
war; battle; match; game; competition
card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; match; game
Mt.; Mount; (fig.) Mt.; (fig.) Mount
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level