yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
publication of results; announcement of results
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
in that way; thus; so; so?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style
to sharpen; to hone; to wash (rice); to scour; to polish
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
adds force or indicates command
capsule toy; vending machine toy; gacha; loot box; loot crate
key; lock; key (to a problem); clue
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
sacred tree; support pillars of the traditional fire festival bonfires
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
Japanese bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia obovata)
hello; good day; good afternoon