sky; air; ether; firmament; the heavens
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
honorific/polite/humble prefix
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
disliking; hating; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
God; god; deity; ace; king; superior person
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
around the world; throughout the world
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to collect; to assemble; to gather
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; money
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
treasure; treasured item; prized possession
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to throw; to fling; to hurl; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
in search of; in order to look for
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style