to cause; to induce; to bring about; to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)
prototype; model; pattern; archetypal
stock; share; stump; (clump of) roots; plant with attached roots or stem; strain (of bacteria, etc.); stock company
when one was a very young child; very early in one's life
thousands; several thousand
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
poisonous substance; toxic substance; poison
to teach thoroughly; to instill (into); to instil; to inculcate; to drum (into); to drill (into)
poisoning; kill by poison
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
already; now; no longer; not any more
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
obsession; fixation; complaining; criticizing; speciality (e.g. of restaurants)
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
proposal; proposition; suggestion
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
call; visit; inquiry; enquiry; question
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
group with a common interest (e.g. students); club (e.g. company sports club); circle; circle (shape)
unfortunately; sorry, but ...
countryman; provincial; person from the country; provincial person; bumpkin; hick
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese