oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
dancing or jumping for joy
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
worthless; shit; disparaging; demeaning
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to get strong; to gain strength
true; real; genuine; proper; utter
Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
this is why; this means; it is the case that
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
authority; expert; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc.; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; supernatural powers
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
goodness; excellence; virtue
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
roughly; approximately; round about; cursorily; briefly; quickly
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name