yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to fade; to lose colour (color); to discolour (discolor)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
human realm; world of humans; terrestrial world
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
summer vacation; summer holiday
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
dear me!; good gracious!; well; let me see; now
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
generally; in the main; (more or less) everything; all parts; ordinary; usual
somehow or other; for some reason or another; without knowing why
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); very
I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!