jpdb beta

oh, yes?; really?

1

spring water; clear (pure) water

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

51

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

2

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

30

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

3

to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back

4

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

1

everything; anything; nothing

1

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

4

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

3

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

6

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

2

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

2

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

3

isn't that right?

1

Nagumo

4

Mr (junior); master; boy

4

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

13

to come back

2

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

5

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

5

disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant

2

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

1

conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation

3

then; well; so; be; is

39

teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder

2

beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...

5

beloved child; dear child

1

tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

2

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

1

various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)

2

to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted

1

this much; this amount

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

60

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

8

hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently

2

reason; cause; circumstances

7

return; coming back

1

I; me

9

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

98

next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour

1

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

2

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

3

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

1

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

6

sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest

1

be; is

5

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean

1