oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dwelling; house; home; den (of criminals, demons, etc.); nest
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
goal (in soccer, hockey, etc.); basket (in basketball); finish line; finishing line; reaching the finish line; finishing (a race)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to (finally) arrive at; to reach (at last); to (manage to) get to; to find one's way to
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
bad(-tasting); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
beginning; outset; first; onset
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
reason; circumstances; grounds; because of; due to; as a result of
scarlet; crimson; cardinal red