indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to be broken; to break; to fall through; to come to nothing
to come loose; to come untied; to come undone; to loosen up (e.g. tension)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on
to shake; to sway; to waver
gradually; by degrees; little by little; steps; stairs; staircase
to warp; to bend; to contort; to be perverted; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.); to be distorted
solitude; loneliness; isolation
vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adept
to be transparent; to be see-through; to be clear; to be clear (voice, sound)
to be entwined; to be involved
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to recall; to remember; to recollect
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that