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① 中国の南北朝代に行なわれた科挙の前身である官吏登用制度。② 投票によって役職に就く者を選ぶこと。

① 人の動作や行動。② 物質や機器類などの作動や作用、反応のようす。

violence; reckless action; (an) outrage

① 大勢で向かうこと。② 大きな事業。

brilliant achievement; spectacular feat; splendid accomplishment; remarkable deed

holding a ceremony; wedding ceremony

raising an army

foolish undertaking

presidential election

hasty act; rash act

enumeration

ambitious (heroic) undertaking; daring enterprise; grand scheme

noble undertaking; heroic deed

① 儀式や行事を行うこと。

another attempt; another try; second attempt

mayoral election

repeat election; recall election

original selection

appointment; promotion

praiseworthy undertaking; commendable act

nationwide local elections

levator; levator muscle

whole party; party as a whole

election in a safe seat

giving an example; illustration

women's suffrage

(presentation of) proof

excellent deeds

Chinese higher civil service examinations