jumping over (a hurdle); clearing (a fence); hurdling
transcendence; transcendency; transcendental; to transcend; to rise above
preeminence; excellence; superiority; transcendence
supremacy; predominance; being superior to
San'etsu (the three former provinces of Echizen, Etchū and Echigo)
area on Japan Sea side of Japan, including Niigata
region on Japan Sea side of Japan west of Tokyo; Nagano and Niigata
seeing the old year out; greeting the New Year; passing the winter; hibernation
China and Vietnam; Sino-Vietnamese
Wu and Yue (two rival states in ancient China)
Japan and Vietnam; Japanese-Vietnamese
Malay peninsula country during the Tang dynasty
Vietnamese reading (of Chinese characters)
Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese (usu. characters); CJKV
winter annual; biennial; biennial plant