kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice
① 近い関係にある親戚。② 肉親のように細やかな心遣いをすること。
how kind of you; that's very nice of you; kindly
① 親子関係及び婚姻関係の組み合わせにより関係付けられる人の集団。親戚。親属。② 六親等内の血族、配偶者及び三親等内の姻族。
nearest kin; nearest of blood; next of kin; nearest relative
blood relationship; blood relative
official letter (from the Emperor, Prime Minister, etc.); personal message; handwritten letter; autograph letter
① 未成年の子を教育・監督・保護するために持つ権利および義務。
friendship; goodwill; friendly relations; amity
non-biological parents (step-parents, parents-in-law, etc.)
a personal guard or bodyguard
friendship; good fellowship
signature of an emperor or noble
matter personally decided by the emperor
first-degree relative; member of one's immediate family
official appointed by the Emperor
alignment with the Western powers of America and Europe
superficially cordial but actually uninterested
Treaty of Shimoda (1855); treaty initiating official relations between Russia and Japan