Meanings
Suffix
1. under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
Alt. forms
Pitch accent
Used in vocabulary (136 in total)
① 地面の下。または地下(1階より下)にある階層。② 公でなく、秘匿して③ 人の死んだことの暗示。④ 殿上を許されていない者。地下人。
① 下に投げること。上から落とすこと。② 資本などを投入すること。③ モンゴル帝国における王族・功臣。またその領民・領地。
① 一番下。
① ある人物あるいはある組織の下に属し、命令を受けて行動する人。
① ある者の支配下にいる者。
① 建物の内部・外部に存在する通路。一般的には、部屋を接続するために存在する。
text at the foot of a page, document, screen, etc.
① 目下の者に問うこと。
① 等級・段階の低いこと。
nearby (one's seat); (by) one's side; Dear (Mr./Mrs.)
① 天の下。世界中。世間。世の中。② 国全体。国の支配権や影響力。ある分野での優勢な地位。③ 好き勝手に力を行使できること。そのような場。④ この上ないこと。特にひいでていること。
① 川の流れの河口に近い部分。② 社会的地位や生活水準が低い階層の人々。③ (情報技術)開発プロセスにおける後半の工程を指す。一般に、内部設計、製造、テストを含む。④ (資源開発)石油や天然ガスなどの精製・販売事業を指す。
one's pupil; one's student; one's follower
① 下の方。
subordinate position; lower position
lower half of the body
① 低くなること。② 程度が悪くなること。
① 見下ろした所。
lower floor; downstairs; bottom of the stairs; foot of the stairs
abdomen
① 君主に服従し、仕える者。
land near a castle; castle town
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
① ある基準でならべたときの、下のほうのくらいや位置。
① 重なっている物の下の部分。② 下の階級。
① ある者や組織の勢力下に置かれていること。また、その状態。
① 等級が下であること。② 品質が劣ること。
① 下側にある部分。
① 南方に移動すること。
underwater; behind closed doors; behind the scenes; below the surface
lower tier; lower step; lower column; low position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
① 軍隊で曹長、軍曹、伍長の総称。士官、准士官の下、兵卒の上。
① 炎天の下。焼けつくように暑い空の下。
lower jaw; mandible
influenced (by); under an influence
supervised; under surveillance
① 摂氏0度以下の温度。
you
promptly
in times of war
under control
the masses; the lower classes; the common people
noncommissioned officer
① 摂氏零度よりも低い温度。
the following
order; command
being under military occupation
in the prefecture; prefectural
① 下の方の端。② 下限。
under the wing (esp. of an aircraft); under one's wing; under one's control
subconscious
in the capital; in Tokyo
subarachnoid hemorrhage; subarachnoid haemorrhage
floor below; floor downstairs
the present time; current
being under the rule of; being under the government of
underside; undersurface; inferior surface
subordinates; followers
lower house; lower legislative chamber
below sea level; undersea; beneath the waves
under the influence of
servant girl
undergarment; underwear; lower garment (e.g. trousers)
all over the world
under the rule of
lower half
inferior vena cava
(moon's) last quarter
under the ... administration; within the ... government
descending
your honor (honour); his (or her) honor (honour)
lower side; lower edge; lower border; lower hem
① 府の管轄する地域。② 府城の内。
under one's jurisdiction
place by the lamp; area under the lamp
① 文字の下に水平方向に引いた線。
lower world; this world; the earth
lower world; this world; the earth
subdural hematoma; subdural hemorrhage; subdural haemorrhage
drip; drop; distill
mandible; lower jawbone
second half of the year; second half of the fiscal year
① 以下に記した氏名。また、その者。一人称。
giving an order
nowadays
the figure below; the lower chart (diagram, illustration, etc.)
remaining text omitted (in quotation)
subclavian artery
condition of the common people
flowing down (e.g. water in a river); downward flow
under the sword
word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk
preconscious (psychoanalysis)
very stupid (person); great fool; oneself
going off duty
inferior; low-class person
diagram below
subliminal
the feelings of the people
low-rank retainer
① 酒の肴。つまみ。
burial mound with square flat base and round top
word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk
inferior conjunction
① 膝から足首の間を構成する脛骨と腓骨の総称。
Samuel II (book of the Bible)
area below the pectoral muscle
15th day of the 10th lunar month
lower house (of Parliament, etc.)
subdominant (note)
beginning one's studies with something familiar and gradually increasing the depth of learning
subliminal
bad physician; bad doctor
lower respiratory tract; lower airway
legs; lower limbs
Obediently yours
under normal conditions
top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends
lower bound
infraclass
Kings II (book of the Bible)
Chronicles II (book of the Bible)
subvocal speech
pelvic girdle
subtidal zone
subthalamic nucleus
descending tract
infraorder
inferior frontal gyrus
lower lobe (of lung); inferior lobe
area under the curve; AUC
downcutting; downward erosion; vertical erosion
member of the lower house
(house with a) gabled roof
being romantically involved with someone of lower class (oft. of a woman)
Examples (5 in total)
I don't want to work under these conditions.
We are under his command.
It's hard to stay calm in a situation like that.