Meanings
Suffix
1. under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
Kanji used
below
Pitch accent
Top 2900
Used in vocabulary (141 in total)
① 建物の内部・外部に存在する通路。一般的には、部屋を接続するために存在する。
① 地面の下。または地下(1階より下)にある階層。② 公でなく、秘匿して③ 人の死んだことの暗示。④ 殿上を許されていない者。地下人。
① ある人物あるいはある組織の下に属し、命令を受けて行動する人。
lower half of the body
① 天の下。世界中。世間。世の中。② 国全体。国の支配権や影響力。ある分野での優勢な地位。③ 好き勝手に力を行使できること。そのような場。④ この上ないこと。特にひいでていること。
① 低くなること。② 程度が悪くなること。
① 見下ろした所。
① 等級・段階の低いこと。
① ある者の支配下にいる者。
lower floor; downstairs; bottom of the stairs; foot of the stairs
① 君主に服従し、仕える者。
land near a castle; castle town
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
① 重なっている物の下の部分。② 下の階級。
① ある基準でならべたときの、下のほうのくらいや位置。
① ある者や組織の勢力下に置かれていること。また、その状態。
① 等級が下であること。② 品質が劣ること。
① 下に投げること。上から落とすこと。② 資本などを投入すること。③ モンゴル帝国における王族・功臣。またその領民・領地。
① 下側にある部分。
① 下の方。
① 南方に移動すること。
underwater; behind closed doors; behind the scenes; below the surface
① 川の流れの河口に近い部分。② 社会的地位や生活水準が低い階層の人々。③ (情報技術)開発プロセスにおける後半の工程を指す。一般に、内部設計、製造、テストを含む。④ (資源開発)石油や天然ガスなどの精製・販売事業を指す。
lower tier; lower step; lower column; low position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
① 軍隊で曹長、軍曹、伍長の総称。士官、准士官の下、兵卒の上。
① 炎天の下。焼けつくように暑い空の下。
one's pupil; one's student; one's follower
supervised; under surveillance
influenced (by); under an influence
① 摂氏0度以下の温度。
lower jaw; mandible
in times of war
noncommissioned officer
the masses; the lower classes; the common people
① 摂氏零度よりも低い温度。
order; command
being under military occupation
the following
in the prefecture; prefectural
① 一番下。
① 下の方の端。② 下限。
in the capital; in Tokyo
floor below; floor downstairs
the present time; current
underside; undersurface; inferior surface
being under the rule of; being under the government of
lower house; lower legislative chamber
below sea level; undersea; beneath the waves
subarachnoid hemorrhage; subarachnoid haemorrhage
subordinate position; lower position
subordinates; followers
servant girl
under the wing (esp. of an aircraft); under one's wing; under one's control
under the influence of
undergarment; underwear; lower garment (e.g. trousers)
work tabi; split-toed heavy cloth shoes with rubber soles
all over the world
under the rule of
lower half
under the ... administration; within the ... government
(moon's) last quarter
descending
nowadays
your honor (honour); his (or her) honor (honour)
① 目下の者に問うこと。
lower side; lower edge; lower border; lower hem
① 府の管轄する地域。② 府城の内。
under one's jurisdiction
① 文字の下に水平方向に引いた線。
subarachnoid hemorrhage; subarachnoid haemorrhage
lower world; this world; the earth
lower world; this world; the earth
place by the lamp; area under the lamp
subdural hematoma; subdural hemorrhage; subdural haemorrhage
mandible; lower jawbone
drip; drop; distill
second half of the year; second half of the fiscal year
① 以下に記した氏名。また、その者。一人称。
giving an order
the figure below; the lower chart (diagram, illustration, etc.)
condition of the common people
remaining text omitted (in quotation)
flowing down (e.g. water in a river); downward flow
nearby (one's seat); (by) one's side; Dear (Mr./Mrs.)
under the sword
preconscious (psychoanalysis)
very stupid (person); great fool; oneself
place by the lamp; area under the lamp
going off duty
inferior; low-class person
lower house (of Parliament, etc.)
the feelings of the people
burial mound with square flat base and round top
low-rank retainer
text at the foot of a page, document, screen, etc.
subarachnoid hemorrhage; subarachnoid haemorrhage
subliminal
inferior conjunction
15th day of the 10th lunar month
Samuel II (book of the Bible)
word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk
area below the pectoral muscle
① 膝から足首の間を構成する脛骨と腓骨の総称。
beginning one's studies with something familiar and gradually increasing the depth of learning
bad physician; bad doctor
subdominant (note)
top and bottom; up and down; high and low; upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people
word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk
diagram below
① 酒の肴。つまみ。
lower respiratory tract; lower airway
infraorder
inferior frontal gyrus
descending tract
lower lobe (of lung); inferior lobe
lower bound
member of the lower house
downcutting; downward erosion; vertical erosion
legs; lower limbs
Obediently yours
infraclass
Kings II (book of the Bible)
pelvic girdle
Chronicles II (book of the Bible)
(house with a) gabled roof
sunken hearth; sunken fireplace
being romantically involved with someone of lower class (oft. of a woman)
Examples (5 in total)
I don't want to work under these conditions.
We are under his command.
It's hard to stay calm in a situation like that.