plain-woven silk cloth produced on Hachijo Island (sometimes striped)
 stout-hearted;  firm;  courageous;  brave;  tough
 hurrah!;  long life;  congratulations;  full vent
 square jō (approx. 10 sq feet);  abbot's chamber;  chief priest
 one jō and six shaku (4.85m);  statue of Buddha measuring one jō and six shaku;  sitting cross-legged
 elder;  senior;  wife's father;  father-in-law
 a small leak will sink a great ship