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① 労働を供給して、対価として賃金を受ける者のこと。② 労働基準法における定義 - b:労働基準法第9条③ 労働組合法における定義 - b:労働組合法第3条

labor; labour; manpower; working force

heavy labor; heavy labour; hard work; hard labor (in prison); hard labour

manual or physical labor; manual or physical labour

forced labor; forced labour; slave labor; slave labour

brain work; mental work; nonmanual labor

working hours; man-hours

labor union; labour union; trade union

Labor Standards Act

working classes

working conditions

labour movement; labor movement

overtime work

① 労働者の利益拡大を目標とした政党。

means of labor; means of labour

overwork; working too hard

unskilled labor; simple labor; menial job

labor problem; labour problem

long working hours

work force

① 資本家や使用者と労働者との間に展開される争議。日本のの定義では、「労働関係の当事者間において、労働関係に関する主張が一致しないで、そのために争議行為が発生している状態または発生する虞がある状態」。

slave labor; slave labour

work clothes

housework

Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)

labor standard; labor standards (e.g. bureau, law)

labor market; labour market

wage labor

labor law; labour law

labor body; labour body; labor organization; labour organization; labor federation; labour federation

unpaid work

physical or manual labor; physical or manual labour

(socially) necessary labour; necessary work

labour intensive

discretionary work (labour, labor)

Minister of Labour

(principle of) equal pay for equal work

labor productivity (labour)

① 表情、声色、言葉遣い、姿勢などのコントロールが業務に必須で、感情の駆使や抑制を特に要求される仕事。

work-related injury or death

labor-relations board; labour-relations board

abstract human labour; abstract human labor

labor agitator; labour agitator

child labor; child labour

labour contract (labor)

surplus labor

temporary labor; dispatch work

the right to work

wage labor; wage earning

seasonal labor; seasonal labour

labor agreement; labour agreement

Minister of Labor (Labour)

brainwork

work permit

labor efficiency (labour)

prison labor; prison labour; forced labor; forced labour

unfair labor practices; unfair labour practices

Industrial Safety and Health Act

Central Labor Relations Committee

labour shortage

basic labor rights; basic workers' rights

labor relations adjustment law (labour)

workers' credit union; labour credit association

eight-hour working day system

eight-hour working day system

eight-hour working day system

eight-hour working day system

Act on Labor Relationship of Specified Independent Administrative Agency, etc. (2002)

labor's share (of income)

kleptoparasitism; cleptoparasitism

Public Corporation and Government Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1949)

labor-intensive industry; labour-intensive industry

two-shift work program (programme)

two-shift work program (programme)

unpaid work

labor federation; labour federation

National Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1986)

labor camp; labour camp

labor code (labour)

labor offensive; labour offensive

light labor; light labour

labor attache

labor negotiation; labour negotiation

labor tribunal

workers' compensation