Verb (5-dan, る, intransitive)
Humble
Usually written in kana
1. to be (animate); to be; to exist
Auxiliary verb (5-dan, る)
2. to be ...-ing
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action
3. to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing state
4. to (have the audacity to) do
after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions