lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei)
Dutch studies; studies of Western knowledge
United Kingdom and the Netherlands; British-Dutch; England
moth orchid (Phalaenopsis aphrodite)
cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior); baran; green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaf) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.
Dutch territory; Dutch possession
clivia (esp. drooping clivia, Clivia nobilis); Kaffir lily (Clivia miniata)
orchid of Western origin; tropical orchid
curve-leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia)
Akita ranga; short-lived school of Western-style painting that originated in the Akita feudal domain in the mid Edo period
Oriental orchid; orchid of Oriental origin
USA, Britain, France and the Netherlands
Western-inspired art (Edo period); oil painting
school uniform for boys, often with stand-up collar, long jacket and loose trousers
Spanish dagger; palm lily; Yucca Gloriosa
variegated Spanish violet; Yucca Aloifolia
St Bernard's lily (Chlorophytum comosum); ribbon plant; spider plant
Yucca smalliana (species of yucca)
whisk fern (Psilotum nudum)
Dactylostalix ringens (species of orchid); rigid Dactylostalix
big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari); lilyturf; liriope; border grass; monkey grass
Thrixspermum japonicum (species of orchid)
lawn orchid; soldier's orchid (Zeuxine strateumatica)
lawn orchid; soldier's orchid (Zeuxine strateumatica)
Haplopteris flexuosa (species of shoestring fern)
Lecanorchis japonica (species of saprophytic orchid)
Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)
leafy goodyera (Goodyera foliosa)
Myrmechis japonica (species of orchid)
Cremastra appendiculata (species of orchid)
elephant's foot (Beaucarnea recurvata); ponytail palm
fairy slipper (Calypso bulbosa, esp. Calypso bulbosa var. speciosa)
Liriope minor (flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family)
Ponerorchis graminifolia (Orchis graminifolia)
Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)
castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
Taeniophyllum glandulosum (species of orchid)
Bulbophyllum drymoglossum (species of orchid)
Yoania japonica (species of orchid); Lycoris traubii (species of spider lily)
Oberonia japonica (species of fairy orchid)