lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei)
Dutch studies; studies of Western knowledge
Thrixspermum japonicum (species of orchid)
moth orchid (Phalaenopsis aphrodite)
Dutch territory; Dutch possession
lawn orchid; soldier's orchid (Zeuxine strateumatica)
Western-inspired art (Edo period); oil painting
school uniform for boys, often with stand-up collar, long jacket and loose trousers
school uniform for boys, often with stand-up collar, long jacket and loose trousers
United Kingdom and the Netherlands; British-Dutch; England
cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior); baran; green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaf) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.
orchid of Western origin; tropical orchid
big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari); lilyturf; liriope; border grass; monkey grass
clivia (esp. drooping clivia, Clivia nobilis); Kaffir lily (Clivia miniata)
whisk fern (Psilotum nudum)
USA, Britain, France and the Netherlands
curve-leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia)
Akita ranga; short-lived school of Western-style painting that originated in the Akita feudal domain in the mid Edo period
Dactylostalix ringens (species of orchid); rigid Dactylostalix
Oriental orchid; orchid of Oriental origin
Spanish dagger; palm lily; Yucca Gloriosa
variegated Spanish violet; Yucca Aloifolia
St Bernard's lily (Chlorophytum comosum); ribbon plant; spider plant
Ponerorchis graminifolia (Orchis graminifolia)
Yucca smalliana (species of yucca)
Lecanorchis japonica (species of saprophytic orchid)
fairy slipper (Calypso bulbosa, esp. Calypso bulbosa var. speciosa)
Yoania japonica (species of orchid); Lycoris traubii (species of spider lily)
castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
Haplopteris flexuosa (species of shoestring fern)
Myrmechis japonica (species of orchid)
leafy goodyera (Goodyera foliosa)
Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)
Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)
Cremastra appendiculata (species of orchid)
Taeniophyllum glandulosum (species of orchid)
Oberonia japonica (species of fairy orchid)
Bulbophyllum drymoglossum (species of orchid)
elephant's foot (Beaucarnea recurvata); ponytail palm
Liriope minor (flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family)