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① 先に生まれた人。② 学問や芸能を教える人。③ 教師及び教育関係者（の名）を呼ぶときの敬称。④ 人を呼ぶときの敬称。⑤ 人。御仁。傑物。

pointed end; tip; point; forefront; vanguard; spearhead

① ほかのものを差し置いて先にあつかうこと。順序をさきにすること。② 取り扱いが他よりも先になるよう決まっていること。そのような制度であること。優越。

① 一番前、または前の方。

previous generation (e.g. one's parents); family predecessor; predecessor; previous age

a short while ago; already

① 先に行くこと。② 先に行われること。③ スポーツなどで相手より先に点をあげてリードすること。

① 今週の前の週。昨週。

① 今月の前の月。後月。去月。

ancestor

vanguard; advance guard

deciding first; settling (a matter) first; first priority

① 相手に先駆けてことを行うこと、又は、その人。② 機先を制して攻撃の地位に立ち、相手を屈せしめること。③ 将棋やチェスなどで、最初に手番を行なう競技者。

the preceding visitor

to forestall; to beat to the punch; to anticipate; to play the first move (e.g. in go)

to take the initiative; to forestall; to beat to the punch

the late king; the preceding king; good ancient kings

① 昔の人。② 死んだ父。また、祖先。

leader; pioneer; guide; leader (in Shugendō)

① 現在に近い、過去のとある時期。

head start; initiative; preemption

to take the initiative

① 現在に近い、過去のとある時期。せんころ。

previous engagement; prior contract

former teacher

former years; formerly; a few years ago

indigenous people; native people; aborigines

① 先にその任務に就いていること。また、その人。

foresight; anticipation

earning the first (runs); preoccupation

hereditary; congenital

precedent

striking just before one's opponent makes a move

aforementioned; above-mentioned

original inhabitant; aboriginal; previous priest

arriving first

prehistory

the other night; a few nights ago

inherent; innate

① 物事が始まろうとする直前。

① 先の妻。かつて妻としていた女性。

teacher; previous ruler; previous lord; lord of the previous generation

radical; acute; sharp

order of arrival; first-come-first-served basis

transcendental

crisis in a battle; death

previous ruler; ancestors

seer; pioneer; leading spirit; enlightened person

recently

① 時間や順序の先と後。② 順序の差がほとんどないこと。③ 順序が逆になること。

scoring the first point; winning the first game; lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon

counterattack; striking one's opponent immediately after defending an incoming attack

last semester

the one before last; two generations, etc. previous

advance troops; vanguard; advance contingent; leading unit

aforementioned; above-mentioned; given above; previous

(one's) late father

former master; late master

previous preconception; previous engagement

transcendentalism

ultramodern; leading

last time; the last; the preceding

precedence; first move (in games)

ancient wise men

pre-existence

pre-Qin period (of China)

foresight; speedy comprehension

the other evening; a few nights ago

prehistory

ancient sage (esp. Confucius)

academic predecessor; scholars of the past; senior scholar

striking one's opponent while defending from their attack

① 先週の前の週。

former post; former occupant of the post

Songun; military-first policy of North Korea

① 先月の前の月。

initiative; prior consideration

seer

Precambrian era

preceramic period

first runs scored

previous letter

transcendental philosophy

① さきがけ、ぬけがけ、先手。

formerly

pre-Jomon period (i.e. the preceramic period)

starting pitcher

right of prior use; prior use rights; prior user rights

first-to-invent principle (in patent law); first-to-invent system

first-to-invent principle (in patent law); first-to-invent system

acuminate (i.e. sharp shape of leaf); apiculate

first-to-file principle (in patent law); first-to-file system

first-to-file principle (in patent law); first-to-file system

teacher; instructor; master; previous existence